A results announcement is written by the company about the company, and it leads with whatever flatters it most.1 The statutory accounts filed alongside it are written to a standard the company does not control2 — which is precisely why the interesting divergences live there.
Start at the back. Notes, related-party disclosures,3 and the auditor’s wording4 carry more signal than the headline figure, because they are the parts hardest to frame. If the summary and the notes tell different stories, the notes are the story.